Credit glossary
Authorized user
Someone a cardholder adds to a credit card account who can use the card but isn't legally responsible for paying the debt.
When the issuer reports authorized users, the card's history, limit and balance can appear on the user's credit report. FICO announced in 2008 that FICO 8 would count authorized user accounts while limiting the effect of people renting spots on strangers' cards. The account helps most when it's old, has no late payments and carries a low balance. When the primary cardholder runs it badly, it can hurt instead.
Because you aren't liable, issuers generally remove you on request, and the CFPB explains how the primary cardholder can take you off. If the account still shows after removal, dispute it with each bureau listing it. Mortgage underwriting is more cautious: Fannie Mae's Selling Guide has its own rules for how authorized user tradelines count, so a borrowed history may carry less weight there.
Guides that go deeper
- Becoming an authorized user: when it helps and when it backfiresBeing added to someone else's card can put years of history on your report. How FICO treats it, which card to pick, and the math on their balance.
- Removing yourself as an authorized user: when it helps and howSomeone else's maxed-out or late card can drag down your score. How to get off it, when staying on is smarter, and what to do if the account lingers.
- Buying tradelines: how rented credit works and where it backfiresPaying to be an authorized user on a stranger's card can move some scores briefly. How FICO, mortgage underwriters and regulators treat it.
Sources
- Fair Isaac innovation will restore authorized user accounts to calculation of FICO 08 scores (July 31, 2008), FICO
- How do I remove an authorized user from my credit card account?, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- B3-5.3-06, Authorized Users of Credit, Fannie Mae Selling Guide
- How to Remove an Authorized User From Your Credit Card, Experian
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